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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection can lead
to very serious liver disease, liver cancer, and death. Almost four
million people in the United States are infected with HCV.
What are are the risks for exposure to
hepatitis C virus?
- Receipt of blood transfusion or solid organ
transplant prior to 1992.
- Intravenous drug or intranasal cocaine use.
- Long-term hemodialysis.
- Receipt of clotting factors made prior to
1987.
- Needle-stick or mucosal exposure to
HCV-positive blood.
- Being born to an HCV-infected mother.
- Sharing personal items such as razors
or toothbrushes with an HCV-infected person.
What are the symptoms of hepatitis C?
- Many people do not have symptoms from
HCV infection until severe liver damage occurs.
- Some people experience flu-like
symptoms including fatigue, joint pains, or abdominal
discomfort.
- Infection often is discovered when
routine physical exams reveal abnormal liver tests.
How do I find out if I am infected with
HCV?
- A blood test is required to diagnose HCV
infection. If you think you have been exposed to HCV, contact your
physician.
Is there a treatment for hepatitis C?
- There are medications available for
treating HCV infection.
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